Loved ones whose relatives buried in resting places at risk from coastal erosion state that indecision over how to tackle the problem is causing them avoidable anguish concerning the final resting places of their departed family.
Local authorities have singled out three church graveyards in the communities of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being at risk of being swallowed by the ocean in the next few generations.
A newly published study on the issue sets out a range of possible actions, from doing nothing to exhuming remains and relocating them in safer sites. Officials say it is for local people to decide how to move forward.
“At the moment we’re in a state of uncertainty. It causes me distress. My parents intended this to be their final resting place, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”
Estimates indicate at least part of one graveyard could be claimed by the sea in the next 80 years, but some residents fear it will happen much sooner. “I think it’s got less than 20 years, if you consider what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” a farmer stated.
One resident recalled a school trip to the nearby settlement of Eccles, which has almost entirely vanished into the water, including its place of worship and burial ground.
“You could see people’s bones,” she said. “Certain people hold this romantic idea that people’s remains will just get carried away to the ocean. They won’t. People will take bones as souvenirs and go grave robbing in search of valuables. That is completely disrespectful.”
“I’m worried that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will happen at Happisburgh and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I’d be disgusted by that.”
Along the coast lies the burial plot of a former paratrooper who died while working overseas. His mother said she lost sleep after discovering her son’s final plot might one day be moved.
“It truly trouble me to consider this won’t be his lasting resting place,” she said. “To our family it’s an important place to go.”
In her view, new interments should cease but says it is premature to disturb current plots. “What I would choose for now is to do nothing and watch carefully, but an early decision must be made when a tipping point has been reached.”
The lack of consensus over when and how to handle the challenge has resulted in grieving relatives feeling exasperated and worried.
Several families are calling for additional coastal protections to slow the inevitable erosion and to allow funerals to proceed for now. Others contend the time for relocation is approaching.
“The situation is very emotional,” said one relative. “The official study was really good, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is implemented. And everybody is washing their hands over who is responsible.”
A coastal manager said the burial sites were owned and managed of the local diocese. “In the end it is down to them to decide the direction to take. Our role is here to help support them through that process with communities.”
He added there was time to weigh all the choices. “This concerns many years before it starts to be lost.”
“There is no unified opinion on what should be done yet. It requires productive local conversations to find the right answers for each village.”
The prospect of the loss of the historic sites was labeled one of “profound sadness for the local community,” but faith leaders also spoke of a doctrine in resurrection, providing a theological perspective on the temporal loss of sacred ground.
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